How to Invest in Corporate Bonds with Ease?
Investing in corporate bonds is gaining popularity among Indian investors seeking steady returns and lower risk compared to equities. Traditionally viewed as a complex avenue reserved for high-net-worth individuals or institutional investors, the landscape is now evolving. With the rise of fintech platforms and corporate bond apps, retail investors can now easily explore and invest in a range of corporate bonds from the comfort of their smartphones.
This article will guide you on how to invest in corporate bonds with ease, covering the benefits, how to get started, and why using the best corporate bond apps can streamline your investment journey. Whether you’re a seasoned investor or just starting, corporate bonds can be a valuable addition to your portfolio.
What are Corporate Bonds?
Corporate bonds are debt instruments issued by companies to raise capital. In simple terms, when you invest in a corporate bond, you’re lending money to a company for a fixed period in return for periodic interest payments, known as coupon payments, and the principal amount at maturity.
Unlike equities, which depend on company performance and market sentiment for returns, corporate bonds offer predictable income and capital protection (if held to maturity and assuming no default), making them ideal for conservative investors.
Types of Corporate Bonds
- Secured Bonds: Backed by collateral such as company assets.
- Unsecured Bonds: Not backed by specific assets, generally carry a higher yield to compensate for higher risk.
- Convertible Bonds: These bonds can be converted into equity shares at a later date.
- Perpetual Bonds: No fixed maturity date; offer long-term interest payments.
Why Should I Invest in Corporate Bonds?
1. Regular Income
Corporate bonds offer fixed interest payments, making them an attractive option for investors seeking a regular income stream, especially retirees or those looking to balance equity exposure.
2. Lower Risk Compared to Equity
While not risk-free, corporate bonds tend to be less volatile than equities. Investors are protected to some extent, even if the issuing company underperforms, as bondholders get priority over shareholders in case of liquidation.
3. Portfolio Diversification
Including corporate bonds in your portfolio can help diversify risk, offering a hedge during times when equity markets are unstable.
4. Tax Efficiency
Certain listed corporate bonds may offer tax advantages if held for over one year, with long-term capital gains taxed at 10% without indexation. Also, compared to fixed deposits, post-tax returns on some bonds can be more efficient.
See also: How Advanced Analytics Is Transforming Business Strategy
How to Get Started in Investing in Corporate Bonds?
Step 1 – Choose the Right Platform
Today, investing in corporate bonds no longer requires brokerage calls or long paperwork. Instead, you can use a dedicated corporate bond app like Stashfin, which allows users to browse, evaluate, and invest in bonds easily.
What makes the best corporate bond app stand out?
- User-friendly interface
- Detailed bond information (issuer, tenure, yield, rating)
- Low minimum investment amounts
- Secure transaction process
- Transparent fees and charges
Step 2 – Complete Your KYC
All SEBI-regulated platforms require investors to complete Know Your Customer (KYC) compliance. Most apps now offer a paperless, digital KYC process using Aadhaar and PAN, making it quick and convenient.
Step 3 – Assess Risk and Returns
Each bond is accompanied by a credit rating issued by agencies such as CRISIL, ICRA, or CARE. These ratings help assess the issuer’s creditworthiness. For example:
- AAA: Highest safety
- AA: High safety
- A: Adequate safety
- BBB and below: Moderate to high risk
Always balance your appetite for risk with the bond’s yield and credit rating.
Step 4 – Select the Bond
Browse through available bonds on your chosen corporate bond app. Review details such as:
- Coupon rate (interest)
- Tenure (1 to 10 years or more)
- Payment frequency (monthly, quarterly, annually)
- Call or put options (early exit features)
Select the bond that aligns with your financial goals, whether you’re looking for short-term liquidity or long-term income.
Step 5 – Make the Payment and Track Investment
Once you’ve selected a bond, you can make the payment via UPI, net banking, or NEFT. After the investment, your holdings will be reflected in your demat account and can be tracked directly through the app.
Corporate Bonds vs. Fixed Deposits and Equities
Feature | Corporate Bonds | Fixed Deposits | Equities |
Risk | Medium (issuer-based) | Low | High |
Returns (approx.) | 7–12% p.a. | 6–7% p.a. | Variable (0–20%+) |
Liquidity | Moderate | High (pre-closure penalty) | High (if listed) |
Income Frequency | Regular | Regular | Irregular (dividends) |
Market Volatility Impact | Low to moderate | Low | High |
As seen above, corporate bonds sit comfortably between fixed deposits and equities in terms of risk and returns, making them a smart middle-ground option.
Tips for First-Time Investors
- Don’t Chase High Yields Blindly
A higher coupon rate often indicates higher risk. Check the issuer’s financial health and bond rating before making a commitment.
- Start Small and Diversify
Begin with smaller investments across different issuers and tenures. Diversification helps spread risk and mitigate overexposure to a single issuer or sector.
- Use Trusted Apps Only
Opt for SEBI-regulated, RBI-compliant platforms that feature robust security protocols. A good corporate bond app like Stashfin also provides transparent terms and responsive customer support.
- Track Maturity Dates and Payment Schedules
Use the app’s tracker to stay informed about upcoming interest payments and maturity dates. Missing these could affect cash flow planning.
- Keep Tax Implications in Mind
Interest from bonds is taxed as per your income slab. However, capital gains (if bonds are sold before maturity) may be subject to different tax treatment.
Conclusion
Corporate bonds are no longer the domain of financial experts or large institutions. With the advent of reliable corporate bond apps and digitised processes, retail investors in India can now access high-quality bond offerings with minimal hassle. Whether you’re seeking regular passive income, portfolio stability, or alternatives to traditional fixed-income products, corporate bonds offer a balanced and rewarding avenue.
Choosing the best corporate bond app, such as Stashfin, not only simplifies the investment process but also offers curated opportunities backed by credible insights and real-time support. With minimal entry barriers and improved transparency, investing in corporate bonds is now more accessible than ever.
So if you’re looking to diversify your portfolio or generate predictable income, don’t overlook corporate bonds. Download a reliable app today, complete your KYC, and start your journey towards smarter fixed-income investing.